Chapter 1 Relations and Functions

The chapter builds up on the concepts of relations, functions, domain and codomain introduced in Class 11. The students explore several real valued functions, and their graphs. The chapter comprises of four exercises that consolidate the concepts explained in the chapter.

 Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

This chapter plays in the restricted range of trigonometric functions that enables them to be one on one, and hence makes inverse of the functions visible. This chapter explores the inverse trigonometric through two exercises that teach the students the behavior of the functions, their graphical representations, and the elementary properties. These prove to be of more value in integration later.

 Chapter 3 Matrix

This chapter takes you through the properties of one of the most important tools of Mathematics, namely Matrices. The students learn the basics of Matrices and Matrix Algebra..

 Chapter 4 Determinants

Correctly preceded by Matrix, this chapter deals with an important part of Matrices, namely Determinants. The chapter deals with determinants of orders upto 3, and their cofactors and inverses.This chapter also talks about the applications of determinants, like calculation of area of triangles, adjoint of matrices, consistency of a set of linear equations.

 Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability

This chapter picks up after the Differentiation of Functions introduced in Class 11. The chapter explores the important concepts of Continuity, Differentiability and establishes the relationship between them. It also deals with the continuity and differentiability of Inverse Trigonometric Functions. It also introduces exponential and logarithmic functions.

 Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives

With Continuity and Differentiability marking the start of Calculus, this chapter deals with the differentiability of functions, and introduction to derivatives. It delves into the derivatives of specific functions, and their applications, namely the tangents and normal to curves, and the rate of change in some quantities. It also talks about increasing and decreasing functions.

 Chapter 7 Integrals

This is one of the most important and time consuming chapters in the whole Class 12 Mathematics. This chapter deals with integration of functions, and its applications in terms of calculation of areas. This marks the introduction to Integral Calculus. There are a total of 11 exercises in this chapter, making it a very practice driven part of the syllabus.

 Chapter 8 Application of Integrals

This chapter deals with the applications of integrals in calculating areas under simple curve, lines, parabolas and ellipses. The two exercises provide enough questions for practicing the area calculations.

 Chapter 9 Differential Equations

This chapter introduces the concept of Differential equations, the general and particular solutions, and the order and degree of an equation. This also talks about the applications of differential equations in the six exercises.

 Chapter 10 Vector Equations

This chapter deals with the vector quantities, that is, the quantities with both magnitude and direction. The Vector algebra summarises the rules of addition of vector quantities, and other important properties. Vector Algebra plays a big role in Physics.

 Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry

This chapter utilises vectors to calculate the distance between lines, a point and a line, and a line and a plane, along with the angles between them.It also introduces the concept of direction cosines

 Chapter 12 Linear Programming

This chapter explores the concept of linear programming problems, and their solutions using graphical method only.

 Chapter 13 Probability

This chapter deals with the concept of Conditional Probability and the encounters of the same in our daily lives. This explores Bayes’ Theorem, the multiplication rule, and the independence of events. This chapter is best understood by practicing as many questions as possible.